New Article Reveals the Low Down on Best Websites for Research Papers and Why You Must Take Action Today

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Short Note On Time Management - 990 Words

There is always an instance in which a student finds him or herself tackling a difficult assignment and in the end earning a poor grade. For example, I have experienced plenty of times in which I either procrastinate, do not understand the assignment, or just do not try as hard as I should on that particular assignment thus getting a D on it. However, worrying about the grade and crying over it will not help you do it right the next time and has no positive outcome. Going over steps and figuring out what you did wrong is guaranteed to prepare you for your next test or important paper and earn you a good grade. Studying, taking notes, asking questions, and completing the assignment a few days before the due date are a few ways to stay on track. Time management is a very important skill that teaches students how and when to approach projects and other tasks. Aside from the obvious ways to improve your work, there are a list of problem solving skills that everyone should utilize which c an not only help them in school and work but also in day-to-day situations. â€Å"Successfully intelligent people define problems correctly and thereby solve those problems that really confront them, rather than extraneous ones†¦. [They] carefully formulate strategies for problem solving. In particular, they focus on long-range planning rather than rushing and then later having to rethink their strategies.† states Psychologist Robert J. Sternberg, creator of the successful intelligent concept. InShow MoreRelatedShort Note On Managing Time Management890 Words   |  4 Pagesday†? Probably more often than you can count. People often have the misconception that time management is about finding or creating more time in your day. However, this isn’t true at all. Managing time is about accomplishing the most important tasks in the most efficient amount of time. Once you master that, you will realize that you will be able to accomplish everything on your to-do list and still have time to do the things you enjoy doing. In this post we are going to share exactly how you canRead MoreCase 1-1 Ribbons and Bows Inc1702 Words   |  7 Pagestheir return on investment. Additionally, they reflect how the shareholders’ money are invested, its outcome and effect to the company. b. Management of the company Financial Statements are useful to a company’s management in a number of ways. Most of the time, managers, presidents and other company heads rely on FS to carry out their management responsibilities such as operation planning and control. It provides them with specific details needed to carry out their planned activities andRead MoreCash Management1109 Words   |  5 PagesCash Management Comparison Cash Management Comparison Many organizations make a financial goal to minimize the amount of cash on hand on a monthly basis. This goal is based on attempting to reduce the amount of non-earning assets for the company. Cash on hand that is not required to meet a specific need could be placed in an interest bearing account or used to pay down on a credit balance, also reducing the amount of interest a company would have to pay on a loan. â€Å"Minimizing cash balances as wellRead MoreSMU MBA SEM 2 SUMMER 2015 ASSIGNMENTS1436 Words   |  6 Pages2015 ASSIGNMENTS MB 0044 - PRODUCTION AND OPERATION MANAGEMENT 1. Explain the elements or components of operations strategy. 2 Answer the following questions: a. What is location decision sequence? b. Which general factors influence the plant location decision? 3 Write short notes on: ï‚ · Pareto analysis ï‚ · Acceptance sampling ï‚ · Juran’s quality trilogy ï‚ · Taguchi’s quality loss function 4 Answer the following questions: a. Define project management. b. What are the major characteristics of a projectRead MoreCash Management Comparison1107 Words   |  5 PagesCash Management Comparison Many organizations make a financial goal to minimize the amount of cash on hand on a monthly basis. This goal is based on attempting to reduce the amount of non-earning assets for the company. Cash on hand that is not required to meet a specific need could be placed in an interest bearing account or used to pay down on a credit balance, also reducing the amount of interest a company would have to pay on a loan. â€Å"Minimizing cash balances as well as having accurate knowledgeRead MoreNebosh Igc 31502 Words   |  7 Pagessheets is where you make a note of the hazards you have identified as well as the good practices (do not waste too much time on good practices as this is only worth one mark so as long as there is at least one good practice you can gain the mark for this). We are looking for you to identify 30 different hazards. The next column is the controls section here you must have both short and long term actions for every hazard you have noted in order to gain the marks. The short term actions are those whichRead MoreThe Fisher Effect945 Words   |  4 Pages45). The demand for real interest remains stable regardless of inflation. This means that in times of higher inflation investors demand a higher nominal interest rate. In fact, for a 1% increase in inflation, investors will demand a 1% higher nominal interest rate. This is true irrespective of monetary policies such as balanced budgets and declining private borrowing (Bartlett, 2004, p.19). In times of higher inflation the investor demands a higher nominal interest rate to cover the loss of valueRead MoreLooking Up and Looking Around’1397 Words   |  6 Pagesnot actually work in the field it will be interesting to see how true or false some of the points I make are. NOTE: The second half of the essay is on another one of my threads. Thanks Management is typically thought to be the place where calm, considered and well thought through decisions are taken. Drawing upon writings about the realities of managerial work and the nature of the management advice industry, why might we question this conventional view? Jackall’s (1988) text ‘Looking up and lookingRead MoreMBA semester 1 assignments970 Words   |  4 Pagesï » ¿Get Answers of following Questions on www,smuhelp.com Master of Business Administration- MBA Semester 1 Winter 2013 MB0038 - Management Process and Organizational Behaviour Q1. What do you mean by Span of Control? Differentiate between narrow span of control and wide span of control. Describe the factors that influence the span of control. Q2. Define the term controlling. What are the pre-requisites of effective control? Q3. Define the term ‘personality’. Describe Cattell’s Personality FactorRead More Apply Chain Management vs Traditional Mananagement Systens Essay1406 Words   |  6 Pagescustomers. (FORMAN WEB 13). Supply chain management and customer relationship management are some of the many systems used by firms to accomplish the aforementioned functions. Before comparing Supply Chain Management and customer relationship management systems to Tradition Systems, a brief description of Supply chain management and the activities it involves is fully warranted. This brief easy attempts to compare and contract SCM and CRM systems to traditional management systems in terms of approaches

Principle of Marketing Tourist Place in Australia

Question: Discuss about the Principle of Marketing for Tourist Place in Australia. Answer: Introduction This report is basically made by considering a new destination as a tourist place in Australia which will add one more destination in its tourism industry. Therefore the report will have the inclusion of a destination in Australia, which will have to be established or added as the part of tourism in Australia. Also, the destination must have to be that much competent as per the Australian market which will make the existence of the destination as a tourist place and will make actions in drawing peoples attention towards the destination (Loose, 2014). The destination that is chosen for the tourism industry to make a plan in the Australian market is Daylesford. Daylesford is a town situated in Victoria in the foothills of the Great Dividing Range which is generally 115 kilometres away from Melbourne city. This town is quite famous for its Australian spa. This town is the broad area which includes the springs and also has the natural spring mineral spas having the mineral water reserve. The climate is a bit wetter and cooler than Melbourne, situated 616 meters above the sea level In addition to its beauty this place is much economic having the presence of a good amount of industries with developed accommodation and healthcare along with the good amount of trading facilities (Lindstrom Mahdavi, 2013). Out of everything, Daylesford is intended towards its spas due to which people get attracted. The transport facility is majorly going through the Midland Highway and the Western Highway which directly linked to Daylesford. Also, there is railway route of Daylesford (Laczniak Murphy, 2012). The beauty of Daylesford is visible basically in its spring season making it heartthrob beautiful, and this will be the reason the people will be attracted to Daylesford Below are some pictures which will show the beauty of Daylesford. With such conditions, there must be the destination which must have very important specifications with beautiful attractions and most importantly having the effective target audiences. Daylesford has those much specific demographics with the geographic areas. After the market review by taking into consideration all the factors, the next is to highlight and advertise the destination of Daylesford. For this, there must have a strong layout which involves all the ways of advertisements (McDonald, 2013). The selection of the destination and the advertising of the destination like Daylesford involve the goals and objectives that are being to the target audience which makes the basis of attraction that includes the destinations market placement with the short term and long term goals of the market. Source: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Daylesford,_Victoria Source: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Daylesford,_Victoria With these desired attractive features, Daylesford will be cooperated by the Australian Government for the governance to be declared as the part of the tourism industry of Australia having many specific reasons for its existence. Majorly the purpose of this plan is to make the high standard people and the international students those coming Australia for higher studies to be aware of such attractive places so that they can visit and increase its amount of visitors. By this, the destination will get more famous, and it will be more develop by the growing time (Lindstrom Mahdavi, 2013). Therefore the Australian government will acquire all the marketing strategies including the locality of the destination and the competition in the market. It will make the promotions of the destination by involving many public figures and also by improving the public relations (Erragcha Romdhane, 2014). The social media and its advertising through web enable the popularity of the destination by which the targeted audience get aware of the destination for exploring the beautiful places of the destination. Background Daylesford, a place in Australia, is good at attracting the eyes of the visitors due to its beauty and services. Therefore Australian government is intended in making Daylesford a tourist place and a place in the tourism industry. Daylesford is basically famous for the springs in it, i.e., it is basically having famous for the Hepburn Springs. Daylesford, as a destination for the tourism, is the place for the tourist to enjoy the enchanting voice of the birds and the natural attractions (Czinkota Ronkainen, 2013). The tourists use to unwind themselves and pamper themselves by coming to that place by indulging their senses. The entire nature of Daylesford is both effective through many physical and spiritual senses which makes the tourist or people who come to visit here very much satisfied from within the soul. This place is somehow near to Melbourne, which is a city full of noises (Kubacki et al., 2015). Therefore the people those residing in Melbourne can opt for coming to this pl ace to get themselves free from their busy schedule and to make a perfect escape from the busy schedule and hectic hustle of Melbourne. The Hepburn Springs make the availability of the spas to the tourists and people who make the people both enjoying the beauty of nature and relaxing in nature which ultimately makes a romantic gateway for the folks coming here. Along with the Hepburn Spa, there is many another spa, they are mineral spa at Peppers Springs Retreat and Salus Spa, etc. In addition to that, there is having many wellness centres and the healing centres. These provisions are the important natural attractions of the destination (Lindstrom Mahdavi, 2013). These natural beauties and the attractions that can be enjoyable by the people by any transportation i.e. by car or by walk. The people who are basically interested in the beauty of nature, wine, uniqueness and antiques of nature, then this destination of tourism will definitely provide immense happiness to their soul. The beauty of this destination is basically derived from the 1850s as this place is intended for the gold mining at that time. The possession of gold in this place made the leftover of the remnants with granite, bluestone and sandstone which laid the foundation of this place with such beautiful arts and scripts and culture Hepburn Mineral Springs Bathhouse is known from previous time for the traveller's ease in getting a good health and well-being (Nilsson Svane, 2012). The land of this destination can be said to be evolved from the volcanic events which eventually led to the creation of Hanging Rock and the Macedon Ranges. These events led the Swiss-Italian migrants to enter into the place. Environmental Forces Some factors have their effects upon the business; likewise there is same instance where there are the environmental forces which affect the monitoring of the tourism industry. As the tourism is in every means attached to nature, so in any deviation in nature leads to the violation of the tourism laws and affects the sway of the flow of environmental facts. The environmental causes that affect the regulation of the tourism industry are the depletion of the natural resources, pollution, and physical impacts. The depletion of the water resources, local resources, and the land degradation has very high impact on the maintenance of the tourism destinations (Palia, 2014). The issues in the water resources are making the tourist places lacking in its water reserves, swimming pools, etc. which are the most important attractions of the visitors visiting the places. Also, the decrease in water body making the users use of water in scarce quantity making them dissatisfied. Majorly these used waters are the fresh water which is going on depleting with every increasing day. The local resources and the land degradation are resulting in the unavailability of the natural beauty and scenic beauty due to rapid globalization and urbanization. This process of depletion is making the visitors and tourists in getting involved in the artificial means of recreation which is making them dissatisfied (Strauss, 2016). Any scarcity or pressure in the locally available resources of the destination make the tourists aware of the situations as they expected before, and it doesn't meet up to their demands. The other broad factors that affect the tourism industry are the environmental factors, socio-economic factors, historical and cultural factors, religious factors and the other factors. All these depletion of the natural resources and the other physical impacts are involved in the environmental issues that affect the tourism industry which also have the involvement of the scenic views which make help in attracting the visitors to the beautiful destinations. The much broad aspect is the socioeconomic factors; those are the accessibility, accommodation, amenities, ancillary services, etc. These factors are the most important because it depends on all the arrangements of the tourist destination that makes it visible, popular and viable among the tourists or the visitors that usually come to visit the place. The tourist destination must have the good accessibility and accommodation with reasonable cost and availability which enable the reach of the tourist to that place making popular (Lindstrom Mahdavi, 2013). The maintenance of the amenities and the provision of all the supplementary services also affect the base of tourism. It basically helps in boosting the economy of the destination by enhancing the economy of the nation as well. The presence of the historical evidence in the destination adds an extra point to the destination place in any tourism department. Visitors are much more interested in visiting the historical places with the scenic beauties like the Egyptian pyramid, Great Wall of China, etc. The religious factors and other miscellaneous factors also affect the tourism industry by their way (Kubacki et al., 2015). But the visitors usually love to respect every type of religion, and they use to respect and explore more and more about all the religions which enhance the importance of the destination. Swot Analysis The SWOT analysis of a tourist destination is intended to make it as beneficial as per the potential of the destination. The rating is to make it good and potential as per the terms and conditions of the tourism industry by making the structure of the tourism enterprise and the product. Therefore the SWOT analysis of the Daylesford is carried out concerning towards the eradication of the negative implications of it. The SWOT analysis of this place majorly carries the strengths, weaknesses, opportunities and the threats of Daylesford. Strengths: Daylesford is having tremendous spring weather with a high quality of scenic beauty which is enclosed by other beauties like the mountains and forests. There are having the important stone crafted area so having the presence of various types of stones like the granite, bluestones, etc. This destination is having some spas which made it popular among the people (Erragcha Romdhane, 2014). The spas have been enjoyed with the natural beauties which make the visitors spending a quality of relaxing time. It can be said to have a committed private sector to the tourism industry which having a good connectivity for the accessibility to the visitors during travel. Weaknesses: Sometimes the government is showing less coordination in the campaigning and the marketing procedure by having poor planning. The poor planning of marketing hampering the popularity of the destination as a tourist place (Czinkota Ronkainen, 2013). Also, the lack of planning hampers the human resource program of the management which lacks in the branding of the product. Opportunities: Regular provocations led the government in planning for the success of the destination which will increase the popularity of it. The increase in popularity makes the visitor get attracted towards it which will enhance the economy growth of the destination with the growth of the nations economy as well. As it has Swiss-Italian immigrants, then there will be an increase in their community in religious point of view. Threats: The competitive world outside the country and inside the country will give competition to the tourism department of Daylesford which will eventually sometimes makes the dissatisfaction of the customers (Biswas et al., 2013). If there will be any reluctance in the regular renovations, then there will be issues with the visitors regarding the look of the destination. The changes in the environment also give some threat to the destination creating inconvenience within the visitors. Target Market The layout for the target market basically gives an idea about the investment on the market. In the later situations after the formation of layout the individual initiative campaigns and the initiatives are taken for advertisement and launching of the program. An overview of the program is made having all the descriptions of the initiative, then the analysis of the cost, with the targeted audience and the exact figure of the market. The last and the important one is the creation of a plan with described schedules must be there which will run definitely throughout the year (Biswas et al., 2013). The market and the implications of the destinations will make the availability of it to its precious customers like the high-end customers who can afford all the services of it. The students those are coming for higher studies to Australia as it has a good environment for it, they can get a very good environment for their relaxation and enjoyment in their vacations (Laczniak Murphy, 2012). The high profile customers who are getting out of their busy schedule they also get into this destination to get some free time out of their busy schedule. Therefore due to having such targets in the marker the business standards and the business performances have grown and enhanced to its higher levels. Targeting Strategy For the improvement of the business as per the demand of the customers, the standards of the business needed to have in high levels as there are very high competition and growth in the market having increased specialization and high-quality services. One important strategy to fulfil the target is to get aware of the needs and values of customers according to which it can take decisions based on the customer needs and the existing firm of the business organization; i.e., Daylesford. Another strategy that will be proved to be beneficial is the quality of the product and its services that are coping up with the desire and stature of the customers so that they can get attracted towards the destination to spend their quality time with ease (Nilsson Svane, 2012). The target that is to be made to meet the needs and desires of the customers are supposed to have value addition for their attraction and proposition which will increase the amount of the targeted customers in the Daylesford. The main strategy for the tourism industry is to make the destination attractive and well displayed for the depiction in the market. The target strategy must have the statement that involving the attractive, informative and captivating information (Strauss, 2016). Marketing Plan and Recommendation The process of the marketing plan is a step by step process which will include a good amount of overview for the establishment of the tourism business in Daylesford to makes it a good tourist place or a luxury getaway. These steps in a whole involve the total effort of the country and the people of that local area in developing the destination to a beautiful place I tourism industry. The marketing procedure takes the step of the campaigning for the destination. After the campaigning, the destination is going through the various improvements by the suggestions of the people that they made depending upon the needs and the desires of the people or the visitors or tourists of Daylesford those are willing to visit that place for the scenic beauty and the provisions of the place (Laczniak Murphy, 2012). These improvements are being done by having a view on the competitors on the market to make the product with much efficiency for ease to the visitors and longing towards their long term stay in Daylesford. Now after the development and improvement, the marketing strategies are taken into consideration which involves many sources like the social media advertising, partnership marketing by making business to business and consumer to consumer marketing for the success of business. For this, the plan that is prepared will have the strategy that will be helpful in completing the goals which will take Daylesford to high levels of success. This planning program includes the proper description for the initiatives to be taken along with the analysis of the costs in accordance to the targeted customers of Daylesford (Nilsson Svane, 2012). Therefore it can be said that the plan that is strategically prepared after the close and keen analysis of the market of must be of such type that will take the destination of Daylesford to a high level in tourism industry. References Biswas, A., Bhowmick, S., Guha, A. and Grewal, D., 2013. Consumer evaluations of sale prices: role of the subtraction principle.Journal of Marketing,77(4), pp.49-66. Christopher, M., Payne, A. and Ballantyne, D., 2013.Relationship marketing. Taylor Francis. Czinkota, M.R. and Ronkainen, I.A., 2013.International marketing. Cengage Learning. Erragcha, N. and Romdhane, R., 2014. New faces of marketing in the era of the web: from marketing 1.0 to marketing 3.0.Journal of Research in Marketing,2(2), pp.137-142. Kubacki, K., Rundle-Thiele, S., Lahtinen, V. and Parkinson, J., 2015. A systematic review assessing the extent of social marketing principle use in interventions targeting children (2000-2014).Young Consumers,16(2), pp.141-158. Loose, R., 2014. The other side of marketing and advertising Psychoanalysis, art and addiction.Marketing Theory, p.1470593114558527. Lindstrom, R.L. and Mahdavi, S., 2013. Economics of ReLACS: Marketing a New Technology to Your Patients. InTextbook of Refractive Laser Assisted Cataract Surgery (ReLACS)(pp. 163-173). Springer New York. Laczniak, G.R. and Murphy, P.E., 2012. Stakeholder theory and marketing: Moving from a firm-centric to a societal perspective.Journal of Public Policy Marketing,31(2), pp.284-292. McDONALD, M.A.L.C.O.L.M., 2016. 5 Strategic marketing planning.The marketing book, p.86. McDonald, M.H., 2013. Ten barriers to marketing planning.Journal of Product Brand Management. Mathaisel, D.F. and Comm, C.L., 2015. Can Scalability be a Marketing Liability for Sustainability? Nilsson, K.L. and Svane, C.M., 2012. Challenge to the Country of Origin-Principle-Website Marketing, the Sage Continues, A.Eur. Food Feed L. Rev., p.201. Novatorov, E., 2013. Redistribution based concept of marketing for public organizations.Available at SSRN 2333063. Palia, A.P., 2014. Online budgeting and marketing control with the proforma analysis package.Developments in Business Simulation and Experiential Learning,34. Russell-Bennett, R., Wood, M. and Previte, J., 2013. Fresh ideas: services thinking for social marketing.Journal of Social Marketing,3(3), pp.223-238. Strauss, J., 2016.E-marketing. Routledge. Smith, A., 2012.Introduction to sport marketing. Routledge. Zipf, G.K., 2016.Human behavior and the principle of least effort: An introduction to human ecology. Ravenio Books.

Soviet films of silent era Essay Example

Soviet films of silent era Essay Soviet films of silent era The beginning of the new state of the Union of Soviet Socialist Republics marked the beginning of the silent era films in the soviet. The state was willing to invest in the film industry, which had largely been neglected, since they intended to use it as a political tool. The political authorities knew that films appealed to the masses and they were willing to invest in it so that they could find an avenue to appeal to the masses. This gave the directors leeway to find ways of creating films, which would attract people back to the cinemas since most people, were already burdened financially, and they could not afford tickets for the film. The decision by the private sector to introduce foreign films in the country marked a turning point for the movie industry in the country. The union was able to see how the other countries had advanced in the production of their films. They noted how the countries, especially America, were sophisticated in their production. This exposure enabled the m to change the way they produced the movies, as they adopted the foreign methods. Some of the most notable changes were especially realized in editing and as the moviemakers adopted these techniques, they were often criticized harshly for letting themselves be drawn more towards the American way. We will write a custom essay sample on Soviet films of silent era specifically for you for only $16.38 $13.9/page Order now We will write a custom essay sample on Soviet films of silent era specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer We will write a custom essay sample on Soviet films of silent era specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer The film The Battleship Potemkin (1925) is among the best silent era films and it was directed by Eisenstein Sergei in 1925. The film portrays a rebellion drama about the Russian battleship Potemkin against the Tsarist regime officers, which occurred in 1905. This film is considered as one of the propaganda films of the time. Eisenstein produced this revolutionary propaganda movie and divided it into five episodes. He used the movie to test the montage theories and attempted to edit the film in a way that produced an emotional response. The film reveals the influence of political thought that was noted by Joseph Goebbels, a Nazi minister who called the movie a marvelous film. Although the movie was not banned in Germany, the defense officers were prohibited from watching it. Some of the principal elements used in The Battleship Potemkin (1925) are diverse. First, this propaganda film historically focuses on the Brussels World’s Fair of 1958 after the World War II and it is a political influence film of the time. Eisenstein’s is a historical Soviet filmmaker who uses his film to portray many heroes of the period. For instance, in the first part of the film, The Odessa Steps scene reveals the most celebrated massacre on the Odessa steps. This scene reveals the Tsar soldiers making endless flight steps in order to show their heroism. The massacre on the steps did not take place in real life but it is a form of propaganda demonstrating the imperial regime of the time. The demonstration made by the mass heroically reveals power and politics during the historical period. The editing style was made in such a way that produces an emotional response thus evoking sympathy from the viewer as well as urging feelings of consideration towards the rebellious sailors of the battleship Potemkin. The characterization used in the film is simple in order to make the audience see clearly and understand whom to sympathize with and who to hate for their cruel actions as depicted in the film. The overlapping editing style was employed in order to attract the attention of the viewers thus making the film appealing. Eisenstein employs montage theories that he used in testing the effect of the film editing to audiences. Eisenstein’s experiment was a mixed success but he was later disappointed when the film failed to attract many domestic viewers. However, his film attracted large audiences when it was first released in the international theatre and it shocked many audiences in both Soviet Union as well as overseas. The graphic contrast within The Battleship Potemkin (1925) makes the movie interesting to the viewers. Eisenstein utilized graphic design such as use of humorous images especially use of Odessa Steps, the image of a person with broken glasses and with his mouth wide open while screaming creates amusement. The fragmentation of crucifixion images and other artistic work pays honor to the scene. Additionally, the rapid and rhythmic editing style that was used makes the movie quite appealing. For instance, the instruments that were used were the flute, trumpet, percussion as well as stringed instruments such as the viola thus making the soundtracks of the film quite pleasing. The intercession of the music within the film was meant to commemorate the sixth anniversary of German Premier. The film was named the greatest film of the historical era because it creates dynamic tension among the viewers. This is because it was full of propaganda and the scenes revealed extreme violence. This made the movie banned in the Soviet Union because it created tension in countless people especially when it was first released. Nevertheless, the intercutting style that incorporated contextual text and a flashback narrative as well as elliptical editing used in the movie made many people pay tribute to the film. The use of a desperate crowd of people in the film was an indication of the demonizing nature of the Soviet regime and it was a representation of an inhumane tragedy. The film The Cigarette Girl of Mosselprom (1924) was produced in Soviet Union in 1924 by Mezhrapporn Russ. It was one of the first films produced in the silent era. It is a classic love tale that satirized life in the Soviet Union in the 1920s. It is the story of a young girl, Zina, who is ‘discovered’ by a movie company and she ends up becoming an actor. Three men are interested in Zina and they try all they can to get her attention. The movies title comes from the fact that Zina used to sell cigarettes. There are many moments where the characters do not understand each other and this brings about various complications and funny scenes. The movie was largely criticized for having a more Western appeal at the expense of the soviet traditions. The critics claimed the movie had a lot of American influence in terms of the language used and the emotions and sentiments expressed by the characters. Many of the people did not hold this thought however, and the movie was one of the most successful movies in the silent era. In terms of content, the movie was different from the common movies of the time in the Soviet Union. Most of the movies produced in the country showed the country’s struggle and hardships, and the revolution. The movie industry in the country had been experiencing slow growth because of the harsh economic times and the fact that the country’s movie industry had not opened up to the other countries. This changed however and the country began importing movies from America and the rest of Europe. This changed the movie industry in the country and the moviemakers started changing the way they were making movies. They changed the way movies were edited after seeing the more complex ways that American movies were made. The Cigarette Girl of the Mosselprom adopted some of these techniques, hence the criticism brought towards them that the movie did not reflect the Soviet Union. Prior to the American influence, Russian movies were more of theatrical performances One of the differences between American and Russian films especially before the Russian revolution was seen in editing. American films could incorporate many details within a short time and this aided in developing the plot. Russia did not produce lengthy films at the time. They learned how to develop the plot and avoid awkward moments in film by learning from the American films. In the film, the directors have tried to incorporate many details in several scenes. For instance, the arrival of MacBright is a classic example. The directors looked for someone who was overweight and smoked. He presented himself as a rich yet selfish man in the way he treated the taxi driver. The presentation of the rich in the society represents the capitalist system that was present at the time. The scene shows how the capitalist system exploited the vulnerable in the society. The image of the capitalist system in the society is replicated in many of the movies that were produced in the country in the 19 20s. The silent era movie The End of St. Petersburg (1927) was directed by Vsevolod Pudovkin and Mikhail Doller, and produced by Mezhrabpom in 1927. The main intention of filming the film was to commemorate the tenth anniversary of the revolution. The movie shows the atmosphere that surrounded Russia at the time of the revolution. It depicted people’s suffering as they moved from the farms to the city to look for work. It shows the internal conflicts that were facing Russia at the time. People were tired of the few capitalist who enjoyed majority of the wealth, yet the majority poor were suffering and they lacked food. It shows the impending war with Germany and the sacrifices that individuals and families had to make when their loved ones went to war. This is realized in the life of the protagonist, a peasant farmer who is forced to travel to the city in search of work. The farmer ends up being arrested and he is sent to fight in the war. The directors used various techniques to portray contrasting elements in the movie. For instance, they used different shots to emphasize the difference between various groups and individuals. This is clear in the way the images of the stockbrokers, who in this case represent the capitalist system, are contrasted with the dead soldiers. The photographer captured the images of the stockbrokers at a high angle, while he caught the images of the dead soldiers at close-up. The director was more interested in showing the courage of different individuals in the film. He realized this by demonstrating the conflicting situations and challenges that the people were going through. For instance in the movie, a woman carrying what seems to be her last portion of food is seen looking for her son so that she can share the meal with him. She instead ends up sharing with the men who are fighting the war. America was the face of the capitalist system and it often conflicted with communist nations. Russians had a different view of the capitalist system. They did not like the capitalist system since it only worked to benefit a few people in the society, while the majority struggled to survive. This resentment was not only reflected in real life, but it was also captured in the film. The film is a classic example of how the people felt towards capitalism. The director brought out this clearly in the way he depicted the stockbrokers making their deals and in the soldiers dying in the mud. The people were tired of capitalism and they fought to end exploitation. The directors noted the way the people were suffering during this period and he incorporated it in his work. Kuleshov developed his theory of making films in montage, which included combining different shots instead of the earlier practiced method of having individual shots. Other directors in the country developed the idea in the c ountry to suit their own taste. This technique was largely utilized by directors such as Eisenstein and Pudovkin. This is clear in the film as the protagonist appears in almost every scene. The movies in the silent era, just like some movies today, represented the society as it was then. One of the most common themes in the story is the way the system of capitalism was disliked by the people. Although capitalism was effective in most economies, it was not always reflected as such in other economies. Few individuals chose to exploit the people, especially the most vulnerable in the society, and this contributed the general negative perception that most people had. The end of the revolution and the beginning of a new union also marked the beginning of a new era in the silent movie industry. The moviemakers during this time realized that the American film industry was more sophisticated than their own. They realized that they had to add other themes, other than war related themes in the movies. They needed to attract people if they intended to develop and grow the movie industry in their country.